Nisan
13-16, AD 33 (An hypothesis)
Draft
prepared by Jennifer and Galen Currah, 25 April 2013
Presuppositions (1) The
days of Passover week started at sundown and continued through the following
night and light hours. (2) Passover
Day was regarded as the first day of Passover Week, coinciding with the Feast
of Unleavened Bread, a Passover meal was celebrated several times in the
week, and preparations were made each day preceding a Passover meal.
Thus, on Nisan 13th, JesusÕ disciples prepared a Passover meal
that he and they consumed shortly thereafter on Nisan 14th.
Likewise, on Nisan 14th, the date of JesusÕ crucifixion, others
prepared for a Passover meal served early on Nisan 15th. (3) Jesus
body was put into a tomb, afternoon of Nisan 14th, lay there all
of Nisan 15th, a Sabbath, and rose back to life sometime before
dawn, Nisan 16th. That is, he rose Òon the third dayÓ
(Mt 20.19; Ac 10.40; 1 Co 15.4). The expression Òthree
days and three nightsÓ (Mt 12.40) remains a Semitic expression referring
to any parts of three night-day periods. (4) According to the common, Western calendar, Jesus was crucified and buried Friday afternoon, April 3rd, and rose back to life late Saturday night, April 4th or early Sunday morning, April 5th. |